准备应对"第十种疾病"
Maria D Van Kerkhove1, Michael J Ryan2, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus3
1Maria D. Van Kerkhove is the COVID-19 technical lead and head of Emerging Diseases and Zoonoses in the Health Emergencies Programme at the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
概括
新出现的传染病对全球健康和经济构成重大风险. 城市化和气候变化增加了未来流行病的威胁, 需要为下一个"X型疾病"做好更好的准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
- 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 在过去的30年里,许多具有流行病和流行病潜力的传染病原体已经出现,构成严重的全球威胁.
- 其中包括严重急性呼吸系统综合征 (SARS),中东呼吸系统综合征 (MERS),流感,埃博拉,马尔堡,拉萨,尼帕,寨卡和SARS-CoV-2.
- 这些事件凸显了新出现的传染病的复发性质,
- 疾病X
- 他们的时间.
研究的目的:
- 突出新出现的传染病的威胁.
- 强调未来流行病风险增加的驱动力.
- 倡导改善全球对抗新型病原体的准备.
主要方法:
- 本摘要是过去和现在新出现的传染病事件的综述和综合.
- 它确定了导致未来疫情爆发的关键因素.
- 没有具体的实验方法是详细的; 这是一个观察和分析的总结.
主要成果:
- 在过去的30年里, 多种传染病已经成为重大威胁.
- 这些被称为"X型疾病"的事件表明了病原体出现的不可预测性.
- 鉴定出的风险因素表明存在持续且可能不断增加的威胁.
结论:
- 新型传染病的出现是一个持续的全球性挑战.
- 环境和社会变化正在为未来的流行病创造有利条件.
- 加强全球准备对于减轻下一次"X型疾病"的影响至关重要.
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