衍生物对称三碳酸盐用于前所未有的RAFT控制
Oleksandr Ivanchenko1, Maksym Odnoroh1, Sonia Mallet-Ladeira2
1Laboratoire des IMRCP, Université Toulouse 3-Paul Sabatier, CNRS UMR 5623, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 3, 2021
概括
一种新的RAFT剂,比斯2--2-) 三碳酸盐 (TTC-bCP),可以精确合成高分子质量的聚合物. 这种进步允许制造具有卓越热稳定的先进热塑性弹性体.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学
- 材料科学
背景情况:
- 可逆失活基聚合 (RDRP) 对于合成具有控制结构的聚合物至关重要.
- 开发高效的链传递剂是实现高分子量和低分散度的关键.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新型的三碳酸盐,比斯2--2-) 三碳酸盐 (TTC-bCP),作为RAFT聚合物的优质剂.
- 使用TTC-bCP演示一个明确的triblock共聚合物的合成,并描述其特性.
主要方法:
- 合成TTC-bCP从2,2'-azobis ((2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN) 中.
- 通过RAFT聚合制备甲基甲酸-n-丁甲酸-甲基甲酸三聚合物.
- 聚合物的分子质量,分散性和质性质的表征.
主要成果:
- 合成TTC-bCP的效率很高,为RAFT聚合提供了优秀的脱离组.
- 准备了一种高摩尔质量 (Mn ≈ 135 kg mol-1) 的三环聚合物,并进行了特殊的控制 (Đ = 1.04).
- 风学分析显示了热塑性弹性体的行为,其稳定性高达120°C.
结论:
- TTC-bCP代表了RAFT聚合剂的重大进展.
- 开发的方法允许对具有理想性质的先进聚合物材料进行控制的合成.
- 由此产生的triblock共聚物具有高性能弹性体应用的潜力.
更多相关视频
13:38Synthesis of Biocompatible Liquid Crystal Elastomer Foams as Cell Scaffolds for 3D Spatial Cell Cultures
Published on: April 11, 2017
9.6K
06:31Studying Surfactant Effects on Hydrate Crystallization at Oil-Water Interfaces Using a Low-Cost Integrated Modular Peltier Device
Published on: March 18, 2020
6.5K
相关概念视频
Conformations of Cyclohexane
13.8K
Cyclohexane does not exist in a planar form due to the high angle and torsional strain it would experience in the planar structure. Instead, it adopts non-planar chair and boat conformations.
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal...
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal...
13.8K
Chair Conformation of Cyclohexane
16.2K
The chair conformation is the most stable form of cyclohexane due to the absence of angle and torsional strain. The absence of angle strain is a result of cyclohexane’s bond angle being very close to the ideal tetrahedral bond angle of 109.5° in its chair conformer. Similarly, the torsional strain is also absent owing to the perfectly staggered arrangement of bonds.
The hydrogen atoms linked to carbons are arranged in two different axial and equatorial orientations to achieve this...
The hydrogen atoms linked to carbons are arranged in two different axial and equatorial orientations to achieve this...
16.2K
Crown Ethers
5.6K
Crown ethers are cyclic polyethers that contain multiple oxygen atoms, usually arranged in a regular pattern. The first crown ether was synthesized by Charles Pederson while working at DuPont in 1967. For this work, Pedersen was co-awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Crown ethers are named using the formula x-crown-y, where x is the total number of atoms in the ring and y is the number of ether oxygen atoms. The term 'crown' refers to the crown-like shape that these ether...
5.6K
Newman Projections
18.7K
Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as...
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as...
18.7K
Ionic Crystal Structures
15.6K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
15.6K
Radicals: Electronic Structure and Geometry
4.3K
This lesson delves into the geometry of a radical, which is influenced by the electronic structure of the molecule. The principle is similar to that of a lone pair, where the unpaired electron influences the geometry at the radical center.
Accordingly, the structure of a trivalent radical lies between the geometries of carbocations and carbanions. An sp2-hybridized carbocation is trigonal planar, while an sp3-hybridized carbanion is trigonal pyramidal. Here, the difference in geometry is...
Accordingly, the structure of a trivalent radical lies between the geometries of carbocations and carbanions. An sp2-hybridized carbocation is trigonal planar, while an sp3-hybridized carbanion is trigonal pyramidal. Here, the difference in geometry is...
4.3K
