通过O2激活的反应性,光生成的高旋转 (S = 2) 铁复合体
Jesse B Gordon1, Therese Albert2, Aniruddha Dey1
1Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 16, 2021
概括
研究人员直接从二氧化物中产生了高旋铁氧复合物. 这种反应性物种是一种罕见的合成物种,可以氧化基,证明其作为化学反应中的活性氧化剂的潜力.
科学领域:
- 生物有机化学
- 有机金属化学
- 摄影化学
背景情况:
- 非血铁复合体在生物氧化反应中起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解高价值铁氧物种的反应性是模仿酶机制的关键.
- 合成模型对于阐明涉及二氧化物激活的反应途径至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 合成和描述一种由二氧化物生成的新型高价值铁氧复合物.
- 在光解过程中研究过氧桥分离复合物的O-O键裂解机制.
- 探索产生的铁氧物种作为氧化剂的反应性.
主要方法:
- 非血复合物的低温反应与二氧化物.
- 使用紫外线,共振拉曼和可变场Mössbauer光谱的表征.
- 过氧复合物的光解和随后的与的反应性研究.
主要成果:
- 从铁前体和O2中形成过氧桥分离复合物.
- 光解 O-O 键裂变产生高旋转的 S=2 Fe ((IV) =O 复合物 (4).
- 复合物4具有高反应性,包括溶剂C-H裂变和竞争性氧化.
结论:
- 通过光解直接从O2生成合成高旋转Fe ((IV) =O复合物.
- 这种复合物是一种罕见的,高度反应的物种,能够氧化基质.
- 这些发现提供了O2激活机制和高价值铁中间体的作用.
相关概念视频
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
1.9K
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
1.9K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation
2.2K
Some cycloaddition reactions are activated by heat, while others are initiated by light. For example, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition between two ethylene molecules occurs only in the presence of light. It is photochemically allowed but thermally forbidden.
2.2K
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview
2.5K
Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
2.5K
Electron Transport Chain: Complex III and IV
8.3K
During the electron transport chain, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are first transferred to complexes I and II, respectively. These two complexes then transfer the electrons to ubiquinol, which carries them further to complex III. Complex III passes the electrons across the intermembrane space to Cyt c, which carries them further to complex IV. Complex IV donates electrons to oxygen and reduces it to water. As electrons pass through complexes I, III, and IV, the energy released aids the pumping...
8.3K
E2 Reaction: Kinetics and Mechanism
10.8K
SN2 substitutions and E2 eliminations of alkyl halides proceed via a concerted pathway. While the nucleophile attacks the alpha carbon in SN2 reactions, it functions as a strong base and abstracts a beta hydrogen in the E2 mechanism. The rate-limiting transition state in E2 elimination reactions is characterized by partially broken carbon–hydrogen and carbon–halogen bonds and a partially formed pi bond between the alpha and beta carbons. The beta hydrogen and halide are eliminated...
10.8K
Photosystem II
74.4K
The multi-protein complex photosystem II (PS II) harvests photons and transfers their energy through its bound pigments to its reaction center, and ultimately to photosystem I (PSI) through the electron transport chain. The pigments responsible for caputirng the light energy in photosystems include chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
74.4K


