2D Bi2Si2Te6半导体的热电性能
Yubo Luo1, Zheng Ma1, Shiqiang Hao2
1State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 14, 2022
概括
化 (Bi2Si2Te6) 由于其低导热性,可以作为热电材料. 剂可以提高其热电性能,达到0.90的峰值值 (ZT).
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 固态物理
- 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 目前正在探索二维 (2D) 材料的先进应用.
- 热电材料有效地将热转化为电力,但它们的性能往往有限.
- 化 (Bi2Si2Te6) 是一种具有潜在热电性能的二维直带间隙半导体.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和描述单相Bi2Si2Te6.
- 研究Bi2Si2Te6的热电性质,并了解限制其性能的因素.
- 通过 (Pb) 剂增强热电功率 (ZT).
主要方法:
- 用于材料合成的可扩展球磨和回火.
- 用火花等离子烧结以使样品变密.
- 分析热导电机制的密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算.
- 实验测量热电传输特性 (功率系数,热导率) 和ZT.
主要成果:
- 单相Bi2Si2Te6已成功准备,显示了p型半导体的行为.
- 在573K时观察到~0.48W m−1 K−1 的内在低晶格热导率,这归因于声子散射和不和性.
- 对于原始的Bi2Si2Te6,在623K时实现了~0.51的最佳ZT.
- 在773K时,Pb兴奋剂显著增加了功率因子 (S2σ) 到~8.0μW cm-1 K-2,并在623K时降低了晶格导热率到~0.38W m-1 K-1.
- Pb-doped Bi1.98Pb0.02Si2Te6在723 K达到高峰ZT的0.90和高平均ZT的0.66从400-773 K.
结论:
- Bi2Si2Te6的独特结构和结合有助于其低晶格导热性.
- 兴奋剂是一种有效的策略,可以同时提高功率因子和降低Bi2Si2Te6的导热率.
- Pb-doped Bi2Si2Te6显示出作为一种高效的热电材料,可用于能量转换.
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