具有高电导率的与皮佩拉结合的共价有机框架
Yan Yue1, Hanying Li1, Hongzheng Chen1
1MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 7, 2022
概括
研究人员开发了具有异常导电性的新型联有机框架 (COF). 这些新材料具有传导性COF的创纪录的电导率和载体移动性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 有机化学
- 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 共价有机框架 (COF) 是具有多种应用的晶体多孔聚合物.
- 在先进的电子应用中,开发导电COF仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征与皮佩拉津结合的新型共价有机框架 (COF).
- 研究这些新型COF的电导性和电荷传输特性.
主要方法:
- 八氨基和六基之间的核性替代反应.
- 2D框架结构,多孔性和化学稳定性的特征.
- 测量电导率和载体的移动性
主要成果:
- 通过四边形多边形板和1D微孔通道成功合成了与皮佩拉结合的COF.
- 达到高电导率 (在薄膜中高达12.7 S m-1) 和载体移动性 (35.4 cm2 V-1 s-1).
- 证明了出色的化学稳定性和永久的多孔性.
结论:
- 与皮佩拉结合的COF是一种新型的高导电性多孔材料.
- 有序的氨酸柱和阴离子基有助于优越的电特性.
- 这些发现为COF的导电性和移动性设定了新的基准,使其具有潜在的电子应用.
更多相关视频
08:07Ultrahigh Density Array of Vertically Aligned Small-molecular Organic Nanowires on Arbitrary Substrates
Published on: June 18, 2013
15.2K
07:14Author Spotlight: Experimental Approaches for the Synthesis of Low-Valent Metal-Organic Frameworks from Multitopic Phosphine Linkers
Published on: May 12, 2023
3.2K
相关概念视频
Network Covalent Solids
14.9K
Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
14.9K
Electrical Conductivity
1.5K
In perfect conductors, the electric field inside is always zero due to the abundance of free electrons, which nullify any field by flowing. As a result, any residual charge resides on the surface.
In a practical conductor, an applied electric field may be sustained, causing a flow of electrons, which produce a current. The differential form of the current, the current density, is related to the electric field.
More generally, it is related to the force per unit charge, which involves the...
In a practical conductor, an applied electric field may be sustained, causing a flow of electrons, which produce a current. The differential form of the current, the current density, is related to the electric field.
More generally, it is related to the force per unit charge, which involves the...
1.5K
