在线科学传播的慢性增长痛苦
Dominique Brossard1,2, Dietram A Scheufele1,2
1Department of Life Sciences Communication, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
概括
科学家们努力适应快速变化的信息环境. 新的数字环境挑战了传统的研究和沟通方法,需要新的知识传播策略.
科学领域:
- 信息科学
- 沟通研究
- 数字人文科学
背景情况:
- 数字信息来源的扩散已经从根本上改变了科学知识的创造,分享和消费方式.
- 传统的学术结构和实践越来越与当代信息环境的动态不一致.
研究的目的:
- 评估科学适应新信息环境的现状.
- 确定阻碍有效适应的主要挑战和障碍.
主要方法:
- 关于科学沟通和信息行为的最新研究的文献评论.
- 分析数字出版,社交媒体和开放科学倡议的趋势.
- 通过调查和采访对科学家感知的定性评估 (假设).
主要成果:
- 证据表明科学家采用新信息实践的时间有显著的滞后.
- 主要挑战包括信息过载,验证数字来源的困难以及对改变既定工作流程的阻力.
- 培训和机构支持的有限程度加剧了适应差距.
结论:
- 科学界需要积极的战略和加强的支持系统,以有效地导航和利用新的信息环境.
- 未来的研究应该集中在开发和评估干预措施以促进科学家更好的适应.
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