根据国际法主权,制裁和数据共享
Michelle Rourke1,2, Mark Eccleston-Turner3, Stephanie Switzer4
1Law Futures Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|February 17, 2022
概括
流行病原体样本和科学数据成为政治工具,在卫生危机期间影响全球资源分配和获取. 这突显了围绕传染病爆发的复杂地缘政治局面.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生安全
- 生物安全
- 科学的地缘政治
背景情况:
- 流行病暴露了全球卫生系统的脆弱性.
- 公平获取病原体样本和数据对于研究和应对至关重要.
- 地缘政治紧张局势可能会阻碍国际科学合作.
研究的目的:
- 分析病原体样本和科学数据在全球流行病谈判中的作用.
- 了解这些资源是如何作为讨价还价的筹码.
- 检查对公平获取和利益共享的影响.
主要方法:
- 对国际协议和政策文件进行定性分析.
- 对过去的流行病反应的案例研究.
- 对共享和获取数据的科学文献进行审查.
主要成果:
- 病原体样本和科学数据经常被利用在地缘政治谈判中.
- 在获取和分享利益方面存在差异.
- 国家利益往往取代全球公共卫生目标.
结论:
- 病原体样本和数据的政治化阻碍了有效的全球流行病准备.
- 需要新的框架来确保公平的获取和促进合作研究.
- 加强全球卫生治理对于减轻未来的流行病影响至关重要.
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