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等离子加速器的恢复时间

R D'Arcy¹, J Chappell², J Beinortaite^3,2

¹Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany. richard.darcy@desy.de.

|March 3, 2022

概括

高能粒子加速器可以使用等离子场来实现更高的能量. 这项研究表明等离子回收时间使得兆赫加速率成为可行的未来设施.

科学领域:

*等离子体物理
* 加速器物理
* 高能物理

背景情况:

* 强烈的粒子团与等离子体相互作用, 产生强大的等离子体波.
这些波段产生极高的电场 (GV/m),超过了传统的无线电频率技术.
在更紧的加速器中提供更高粒子能量的途径.

研究的目的:

* 调查可在光束驱动等离子加速器中实现的最大重复率.
* 为了确定醒场扰动后的血恢复时间.
* 评估用于先进加速器应用的兆赫加速率的可行性.

主要方法:

* 在唤醒场相互作用后的血恢复时间的实验测量.
使用模拟进化的离子通道对实验特征的分析.
从崩后的能量转移到周围的等离子体的特征.

主要成果:

* 测量的血恢复时间在许多纳秒范围内.
证明这些恢复时间原则上支持实现兆赫加速率.
* 确认模拟准确地描述了观察到的扰动现象.

结论:

* 血恢复时间是限制血加速器重复率的一个关键因素.
* 测量的纳秒级恢复时间表明可以实现兆赫的重复率.
*等离子场模块显示出对粒子物理学和光子科学设施的高重复率能量增强器的希望.

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