了解别人会减少自己的匿名感
Anuj K Shah1, Michael LaForest2
1University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. anuj.shah@chicagobooth.edu.
Nature
|March 3, 2022
概括
人们往往高估别人对他们的了解, 这种感知会影响行为,增加诚实并影响社会互动.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 社会心理学
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 社会关系往往是相互的,但知识的不对称是常见的.
- 个人可能错误地看待社会关系中相互了解的程度.
研究的目的:
- 调查人们是否忽视了社会关系中的知识不对称性.
- 检查知觉知识对个人的感知和行为的后果.
主要方法:
- 进行了九项实验, 参与者学习了陌生人.
- 在纽约进行实地实验, 提供有关警察的信息.
主要成果:
- 更多地了解陌生人的参与者认为陌生人更了解他们.
- 这种感知使人们更加诚实,
- 现场干预改变了居民对警方知识的看法,
结论:
- 在社会关系中,被感知到的互惠是受个人对对方的认识的影响.
- 了解这些知识不对称对于社会感知和行为至关重要.
- 干预可以改变对知识的看法,并影响现实世界的结果,例如减少犯罪.
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