平带立体测量材料目录
Nicolas Regnault1,2, Yuanfeng Xu3, Ming-Rui Li4
1Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. regnault@princeton.edu.
Nature
|March 31, 2022
概括
研究人员对具有平面电子带的自然存在物质进行了分类, 这对于新的量子状态至关重要. 这一发现为探索非传统的超导和相关绝缘体开辟了新的途径.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学
- 量子化学
背景情况:
- 拓电子平带是非常规超导和相关绝缘状态的关键.
- 目前的研究主要集中在像moiré系统这样的工程材料上,限制了更广泛的探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别自然存在的固体测量材料,表现出Fermi水平附近的平面带.
- 创建一个全面的数据库和搜索引擎.
主要方法:
- 来自无机晶体结构数据库的55206种材料的高通量分析.
- 使用拓量子化学数据进行带结构和拓特征.
- 用直线图或双边子格子作为平面带的指示器来识别材料.
主要成果:
- 编制了一份2379种高质量的平带材料的清单.
- 确定了345个潜在的非本地充电中心的有希望的候选人.
- 材料平带数据库网站作为未来研究的资源.
结论:
- 自然存在的材料为平面带现象提供了丰富的来源,
- 开发的数据库有助于进行有针对性的理论和实验研究.
- 进一步的理论分析解释了选定的材料中的平面带的起源.
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