调整铁化剂光的固态和溶液状态
Xi-Le Hu1, Adam C Sedgwick2,3, Daniel N Mangel2
1Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Rd., Shanghai 200237, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 14, 2022
概括
研究人员开发了新的deferasirox衍生物,作为"光学药物",将治疗效果与光学成像能力相结合. 这些新型化合物能够精确地对细菌进行成像和分化,从而推进抗菌诊断和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 医学化学
- 生物医学成像
- 抗菌研究
背景情况:
- 铁化剂deferasirox在抗癌和抗菌应用中具有潜力.
- 聚合诱导排放 (AIE) 平台提供治疗效益和可视化.
- 基于deferasirox的第一代AIEgens与常见的活细胞染料的排放重叠.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成具有独特光排放特征的新型deferasirox衍生物
- 创造具有治疗和光学成像功能的"光学药物".
- 开发用于细菌成像,分化和抗生素敏感性测试的先进工具.
主要方法:
- 一系列具有多种光特性的deferasirox衍生物的合成.
- 使用国际照明委员会 (CIE) 染色图进行光学属性的表征.
- 在体外对抗甲素黄金葡萄球菌 (MRSA) 和 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 的成像.
- 对依赖铁的抗生素活性进行评估.
- 使用刺激耗尽显微镜 (STED) 进行多重成像.
主要成果:
- 在固态和溶液状态下,deferasirox衍生物呈现出明显的,可视化的颜色差异.
- 光衍生物成功成像了MRSA和P.
- 三种衍生物允许对两种细菌物种进行三倍成像.
- 一个多体传感器阵列用于细菌分辨.
- 该阵列区分了包括临床分离物在内的阳性/阴性和药物敏感/耐药细菌.
结论:
- 新型deferasirox衍生物作为具有可调节光的有效"光疗剂"发挥作用.
- 这些化合物能够进行高级细菌成像和多重检测.
- 开发的传感器阵列有助于快速识别细菌病原体及其耐药性.
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