癌症幸存者常见的临床问题的管理
Jon Emery1, Phyllis Butow2, Julia Lai-Kwon3
1Centre for Cancer Research and Department of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
癌症幸存者需要全面的护理, 本综述详细介绍了管理晚期影响,常见问题以及改善生存结果的支持策略.
科学领域:
- 癌症学
- 支持性护理
- 癌症的生存率
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多的癌症幸存者需要改善治疗模式.
- 目前的模式不足以满足癌症幸存者的多方面的需求.
- 癌症治疗的长期和晚期影响需要专门的治疗.
研究的目的:
- 总结有关成人癌症幸存者的常见临床问题的证据.
- 在商中提供关于解决幸存者的需求的指导.
- 突出监视和支持护理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对癌症生存护理的证据进行系统审查.
- 识别癌症治疗常见的身体和心理后果.
- 在生存计划中整合生活方式的修改和运动.
主要成果:
- 主要的身体问题包括心脏功能障碍,代谢综合征,淋巴,神经病变和骨质疏松症.
- 免疫疗法可能导致特定的胃肠道,内分泌,皮肤和肝脏毒性.
- 心理社会问题包括对复发的恐惧,疲劳,认知变化以及对亲密关系,财务和就业的影响.
- 生活方式因素 (吸烟,肥胖,酒精) 和运动对于降低复发风险和改善生活质量至关重要.
结论:
- 癌症幸存者的有效治疗需要解决身体,心理和生活方式的因素.
- 支持性护理查工具可以帮助识别和优先考虑幸存者的需求.
- 综合护理方法对于优化癌症幸存者的长期健康和福祉至关重要.
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