相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 5, 2025

07:57
Necropsy-based Wild Fish Health Assessment
Published on: September 11, 2018
17.3K
关于"健康"通知的国际法律改革
Colin J Carlson1, Alexandra L Phelan2
1Center for Global Health Science and Security, Medical-Dental Building, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057 USA; Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 10, 2022
概括
目前的疫情通知系统有限. 通过加强信息共享和法律框架,在新的流行病条约中采用"一个健康"的方法可以改善全球流行病风险评估和应对.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生安全
- 国际法律
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 有效的疫情风险评估和应对取决于快速的信息共享.
- 现有的疫情报告系统存在局限性,包括不清楚的责任,低效的激励措施,以及仅关注人类疾病.
研究的目的:
- 分析当前国际疫情报告框架的缺陷.
- 在拟议的国际法改革,特别是疫情条约和国际卫生条例修正案中明确一项健康方法的要求.
主要方法:
- 回顾过去十年的流行病例.
- 审查现有的国际法律文书.
- 对拟议的改革进行分析,包括一项流行病条约和国际卫生法规的修订.
主要成果:
- 目前的系统表现为模两可的义务,脆弱的激励措施,以及对人类疫情的狭关注.
- 整合到一项流行病条约中的"一个健康"方法可以应对复杂的全球卫生治理挑战.
结论:
- 改革国际法,特别是通过一项流行病条约,为扩大报告义务提供了关键机会.
- 加快科学发现共享和加强法律框架对于改善全球卫生治理和疫情防控至关重要.
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations II
1.1K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.1K
International Nursing Organizations I
1.8K
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
1.8K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.5K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.5K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
178
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
178
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.8K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
182
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
182

