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Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...

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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Fabrication Process of Silicone-based Dielectric Elastomer Actuators
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一种可加工的高性能介电弹性体和多层工艺

Ye Shi1,2, Erin Askounis1, Roshan Plamthottam1

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|July 20, 2022
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究引入了一种可加工的高性能介电弹性体 (PHDE),具有双模网络. 这种新材料可以在没有预拉伸的情况下实现高执行应变,从而实现高效的多层执行器.

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科学领域:

  • 材料科学
  • 聚合物化学
  • 执行器技术

背景情况:

  • 介电弹性体 (DE) 是可变形电容,通过电场产生机械工作.
  • 目前的DEs如烯酸和在应变,预拉伸要求或可加工性方面存在限制.
  • 需要高性能的DEs可加工,并且可以在没有预拉伸的情况下实现大应变.

研究的目的:

  • 合成一种可加工的新型高性能介电弹性体 (PHDE).
  • 通过控制其网络结构来定制PHDE的电机性能.
  • 开发使用PHDE的多层执行器的高效制造方法.

主要方法:

  • 一个双模网络结构的PHDE的合成.
  • 通过调整交叉连接器和结合来定制弹性质.
  • 使用干叠工艺制造多层执行器.

主要成果:

  • 合成的PHDE的最大面积应变率为190%.
  • 在没有预拉伸的情况下保持2 Hz的高应变率 (> 110%).
  • 通过干堆制造的多层执行器保持了高的执行性能.

结论:

  • 开发的PHDE为现有的介电弹性体提供了一个有前途的替代品.
  • 双模网络结构和量身定制的特性使得高,无延伸的执行成为可能.
  • 高效的干叠工艺可促进高性能DE执行器的可扩展制造.