按电流进行向完全切换的奇拉反铁磁
Tomoya Higo1,2, Kouta Kondou2,3, Takuya Nomoto4,5
1Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Nature
|July 21, 2022
概括
研究人员使用Mn3Sn的旋转轨道扭矩实现了反铁磁二元状态的完全电转. 这种反铁磁自旋技术的突破使未来的技术能够有效地控制磁顺序.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学
- 机器人
背景情况:
- 电磁控制对于信息技术和自旋电子学至关重要.
- 旋转轨道扭矩提供了一种有效的方法来操纵磁性命令.
- 抗铁磁自旋电子技术有望实现高密度集成和超快速运行.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验证明反铁磁二进制状态的垂直和全旋转轨道扭矩切换.
- 研究合抗铁磁体Mn3Sn在自旋应用中的潜力.
- 在反铁磁系统中探索旋转轨道扭矩的效率.
主要方法:
- 使用分子束表达式制造重金属/Mn3Sn异构结构.
- 通过表轴拉伸引力引入垂直磁性异构.
- 使用异常的霍尔效应来读取反铁磁状态切换.
主要成果:
- 在30纳米的Mn3Sn膜中证明了百分之百的垂直八极极化.
- 在临界电流密度低于15MA/cm2的情况下实现切换.
- 理论分析证实了因垂直几何学而最大化的旋转轨道扭矩效率.
结论:
- 该研究提供了在反铁磁二进制状态下全旋转轨道扭矩切换的实验实现.
- 这些发现为反铁磁自旋电子技术的发展奠定了重要基础.
- 实现了反铁磁秩序的高效电气控制,为新型记忆和计算设备铺平了道路.
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