相关概念视频
01:17Other Pulmonary Disorders
899
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
899
01:21Acute Respiratory Failure-II
334
Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
334
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
3.0K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Inflammation
3.0K
01:30Pneumonia I: Introduction
314
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
314
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.9K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.9K
01:30Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description
288
The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:
288
您也可能阅读
相关文章
通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。
排序
Same author
Mesalazine-induced lung injury with severe respiratory failure successfully treated with steroids and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation.
Respiratory medicine case reports·2020
Same author
Catheter-Free Arrhythmia Ablation Using Scanned Proton Beams: Electrophysiologic Outcomes, Biophysics, and Characterization of Lesion Formation in a Porcine Model.
Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology·2020
Same author
Friction behavior of high-density poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) brush in aqueous media.
Soft matter·2020
Same author
Executive summary of clinical practice guide on fracture risk in lifestyle diseases.
Journal of bone and mineral metabolism·2020
Same author
Geochemical distribution of heavy metal elements and potential ecological risk assessment of Matsushima Bay sediments during 2012-2016.
The Science of the total environment·2020
Same author
Vasopressin escape and memory impairment in a model of chronic syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in mice.
Endocrine journal·2020
Same journal
Assisted dying and the silencing of medicine's next generation.
Lancet (London, England)·2026
Same journal
Linguistic pragmatism: a woman with progressive abdominal pain in Thailand.
Lancet (London, England)·2026
Same journal
Medical compartmentalisation: a patient with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in Japan.
Lancet (London, England)·2026
Same journal
[<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-edotreotide versus everolimus for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (COMPETE): a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, open-label, superiority trial.
Lancet (London, England)·2026
Same journal
Rethinking treatment sequence in advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours.
Lancet (London, England)·2026
间歇性肺病
Marlies Wijsenbeek1, Atsushi Suzuki2, Toby M Maher3
1Center for Interstitial Lung Diseases and Sarcoidosis, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 14, 2022
概括
间歇性肺部疾病 (ILD) 涵盖200多种疾病,通常导致呼吸困难和生活质量下降. 最近的进展为慢性肺纤维化和相关疾病提供了新的治疗方法.
更多相关视频
科学领域:
- 肺病学
- 关节病学
- 罕见疾病
背景情况:
- 已知有200多种间歇性肺病,从罕见到常见.
- 大多数ILD都涉及炎症或纤维化,损害气体交换,导致呼吸困难和生活质量下降等症状.
- 一些患者出现自发改善,而另一些患者则面临渐进性肺纤维化,呼吸衰竭和死亡.
研究的目的:
- 提供有关常见间歇性肺部疾病的流行病学,发病,表现,诊断,病程和治疗的最新信息.
- 突出最近在ILD治疗方面的进展,特别是渐进性肺纤维化.
- 总结改变实践的指导方针,并讨论未来的ILD研究和护理方向.
主要方法:
- 对当前文献和临床实践指南的审查.
- 综合最近的流行病学数据和有关疾病发病的见解.
- 对各种ILD的治疗进展和治疗策略的分析.
主要成果:
- 在过去三年中取得了显著进展,批准了治疗系统性硬化症相关的ILD,ILD相关的肺高血压和渐进性肺纤维化等新药.
- 根据最新的指导方针,逐渐发育的纤维性内脏病的分类和治疗方法明显发生了变化.
- 该研讨会涵盖了常见的ILD,并提供了对其临床方面的全面概述.
结论:
- 最近的治疗进展为患有间歇性肺部疾病的患者提供了新的希望,
- 更新的指导方针正在改变ILD的管理,强调更个性化和基于证据的方法.
- 持续的研究对于解决在ILD领域存在的争议和不确定性至关重要.