呈现高导电性,并使有机非挥发性光电子记忆器
Yujing Wang1, Qi Gong1, Sai Ho Pun1
1Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 31, 2022
概括
研究人员从扭曲的双分子中制造出稳定的基离子. 这些 π 结合材料具有高导电性,并使非挥发性光电子存储器件成为可能.
科学领域:
- 有机电子产品
- 材料科学
- 超分子化学
背景情况:
- 由于其独特的π-结合系统,研究了hexabenzoperylene (HBP) 的衍生物.
- 扭曲的双基背骨提供了新的结构和电子特性.
- 开发稳定的基离子对于先进的电子应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从HBP衍生物中合成和表征强的π结合基离子.
- 调查晶体HBP基离子的电导率.
- 探索HBP衍生物在非挥发性光电子记忆器件中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 用不同的链氧化六烯 (HBP) 衍生物 (HBP-B和HBP-H).
- 作为六酸盐的HBP-B基离子的结晶.
- 测量结晶基离子的电导率.
- 对HBP-H的光化学氧化及其固态基离子的表征.
- 用于内存应用的有机场效应晶体管 (OFET) 的制造和测试.
主要成果:
- 从HBP衍生物中成功生成了强大的π结合基离子.
- HBP-B 基离子表现出高电导率 (1.32 ± 0.04 S cm-1).
- 在固体状态下通过光化学氧化形成HBP-H基离子.
- 基于HBP-H的OFET显示具有高对比度 (> 103) 的非挥发性光电子记忆.
- 基于HBP-H的记忆装置在没有专门组件的情况下显示长期稳定性.
结论:
- HBP衍生物可以形成稳定和导电的π结合基离子.
- 这些材料对高性能有机电子设备具有前景.
- 基于HBP-H的OFET为非易失性光电子记忆提供了一种新,稳定和高效的方法.
相关概念视频
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
2.9K
Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group...
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group...
2.9K
Colors and Magnetism
12.3K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
12.3K
Crown Ethers
5.4K
Crown ethers are cyclic polyethers that contain multiple oxygen atoms, usually arranged in a regular pattern. The first crown ether was synthesized by Charles Pederson while working at DuPont in 1967. For this work, Pedersen was co-awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Crown ethers are named using the formula x-crown-y, where x is the total number of atoms in the ring and y is the number of ether oxygen atoms. The term 'crown' refers to the crown-like shape that these ether...
5.4K
Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of HX to 1,3-Butadiene
6.1K
The electrophilic addition of hydrogen halides such as HBr to alkenes and nonconjugated dienes gives a single product as per Markovnikov’s rule.
6.1K
Radical Reactivity: Steric Effects
2.0K
The presence of electron-donating, electron-withdrawing, or conjugating groups adjacent to a radical center, imparts electronic stabilization to the radicals. Examples of such electronically-stabilized radicals are triphenylmethyl, tetramethylpiperidine‐N‐oxide, and 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl. These radicals are remarkably stable and are known as persistent radicals. Some of the persistent radicals can even be isolated and purified.
Along with electronic...
Along with electronic...
2.0K
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
1.9K
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
1.9K


