协调用于研究或繁殖的和的福利指标
Mark J Prescott1, Matthew C Leach2, Melissa A Truelove3
1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs), London, NW1 2BE, UK.
F1000Research
|September 27, 2023
概括
这项研究建立了关于研究中非人类灵长类动物 (NHPs) 的可靠福利指标的共识. 确定了体重和丰富度等关键指标,有助于协调NHP福利评估.
科学领域:
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 灵长类动物研究研究
- 实验室动物科学 动物科学
背景情况:
- 在科学研究中,准确的福利评估对非人类灵长类动物 (NHPs) 至关重要.
- 为了实现协作和数据共享,需要在各设施之间协调福利指标.
- 目前对NHP福利指标缺乏共识.
研究的目的:
- 建立关于可靠,有效和可行的和大黄蜂福利指标的共识.
- 确定评估研究环境中NHP福祉的关键指标.
- 促进 NHP 福利评估和改进战略的改进.
主要方法:
- 德尔菲咨询调查了2019年NC3Rs灵长类动物福利会议的73名与会者.
- 专家们就和大猩猩的福利指标达成共识.
- 结果与之前的商进行了比较,以开发一个原型协议.
主要成果:
- 对于,共识 (≥70%) 确定了自我伤害,社会丰富,子尺寸,体重,健康监测,食欲,人员培训和积极强化培训作为关键指标.
- 对于海豚,重要指标包括体重,伤害,子家具,缩姿势,死亡率,排泄物中的血液和身体丰富.
- 研究学科之间 (例如,传染病与神经科学) 发现了指标重要性上的差异.
结论:
- 德尔菲结果和原型协议为研究中有效的NHP福利评估提供了一个框架.
- 这项工作支持福利指标的协调,使NHP管理能够更好地协作和完善.
- 实施可以带来优化NHP福利和更高质量的研究数据.
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