生物调节的通用模型
1Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC B13, Lund, SE-221 84, Sweden.
F1000Research
|September 27, 2023
概括
一个新的模型,扰动--TARAR对策-调节器 (PLTR),通过结合内在异质性来统一生物调节. 该模型解释了系统如何保持或转移其最佳功能状态,称为滞后.
科学领域:
- 系统生物学 系统生物学
- 理论生物学 理论生物学
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
背景情况:
- 生物调节是复杂的,现有的模型专注于特定的过程,如基因表达或生理学.
- 缺乏生物调节的通用模型,阻碍了对系统动态的全面理解.
- 聚症的统一理论认为,内在的异质性是所有生物系统的基本性质.
研究的目的:
- 引入适用于所有受监管系统的生物调节的新型,通用模型.
- 将扰乱,异质 (lagom) 和对策的概念整合到一个统一的框架中.
- 探索这个模型对理解生物过程和开发新的治疗策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于波基洛斯理论的扰动--TARAR对策-调节器 (PLTR) 模型的开发.
- 在PLTR框架内识别和分类三种不同的生物调节模式.
- 用医学和系统生物学中的例子制定模型,并讨论非lagom后果.
主要成果:
- PLTR模型成功地整合了扰动,滞后 (异质程度) 和容忍,避免,修复,减弱和阻力 (TARAR) 的对策.
- 定义了三种调节方式:滞后维护,滞后转移和规则调节 (不可逆转转移).
- 该模型为理解生物系统如何适应干扰并保持功能提供了一个框架.
结论:
- PLTR模型为生物调节提供了一个统一的视角,适用于各种系统.
- 了解拉贡及其维护对于生物系统的稳定性和功能至关重要.
- 该模型提出了新的治疗方法,例如将生物过程重建到其较小的范围.
更多相关视频
11:23A Multilayer Microfluidic Platform for the Conduction of Prolonged Cell-Free Gene Expression
Published on: October 6, 2019
10.3K
10:44Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline
Published on: December 7, 2021
2.3K
相关概念视频
Global Regulatory Systems
66
Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...
66
Regulation of Metabolism
9.8K
Cellular needs and conditions vary from cell to cell and change within individual cells over time. For example, the required enzymes and energetic demands of stomach cells are different from those of fat storage cells, skin cells, blood cells, and nerve cells. Furthermore, a digestive cell works much harder to process and break down nutrients during the time that closely follows a meal compared with many hours after a meal. As these cellular demands and conditions vary, so do the amounts and...
9.8K
Operon Model
93
The operon model represents a fundamental mechanism of gene regulation in prokaryotes, enabling coordinated expression of genes involved in related metabolic or functional pathways. Operons consist of structural genes, a promoter, and an operator, with transcription regulated by repressors, activators, and small effector molecules.Structure and Function of OperonsAn operon is a cluster of structural genes transcribed together under the control of a single promoter. The promoter region...
93
Constitutive and Regulated Gene Expression
105
Gene expression in prokaryotes is governed by constitutive and regulated systems, allowing cells to balance the production of essential proteins with adaptive responses to environmental changes.Constitutive Gene ExpressionConstitutive, or housekeeping, genes are continuously expressed as they encode proteins vital for fundamental cellular processes. These include enzymes for glycolysis, ribosomal components for protein synthesis, and proteins involved in DNA replication. Their constant...
105
Master Transcription Regulators
7.0K
Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
7.0K
Regulation of Hormone Secretion
3.7K
Regulation of hormone secretion is a finely tuned orchestration driven by various types of stimuli, encompassing neural, humoral, and hormonal signals. Environmental cues instigate neural stimuli, where action potentials traverse nerve fibers to reach their designated targets. An illustrative scenario is the body's response to stress, wherein the sympathetic nervous system releases epinephrine from the adrenal glands, inducing the well-known 'fight or flight' reaction.
Humoral...
Humoral...
3.7K
