儿童和青少年的焦虑查:美国预防服务工作组建议声明
, Carol M Mangione1, Michael J Barry2
1University of California, Los Angeles.
JAMA
|October 11, 2022
概括
美国预防服务工作组建议8-18岁儿童进行焦虑查. 对于7岁及以下的儿童,证据不足.
科学领域:
- 儿童医学
- 心理健康
- 预防医学
背景情况:
- 美国7.8%的儿童和青少年患有焦虑症.
- 儿童焦虑增加了未来焦虑或抑郁的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童和青少年的焦虑查的益处和危害.
- 为年轻人提供焦虑查的新建议.
主要方法:
- 美国预防服务工作组 (USPSTF) 委托进行系统审查.
- 专注于没有被诊断为焦虑或症状的18岁或以下的儿童和青少年.
主要成果:
- 适度确定8至18岁儿童的焦虑查带来适度的净益.
- 没有足够的证据来评估7岁或以下儿童的焦虑查的益处和危害.
结论:
- 建议8至18岁儿童和青少年进行焦虑查 (B建议).
- 没有足够的证据来评估7岁或以下儿童的焦虑查 (I声明).
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