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相关概念视频

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

7.3K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
7.3K
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

5.0K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
5.0K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

2.6K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
2.6K
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification01:29

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification

6.8K
Intramembranous ossification is one of the two processes involved in the development of bones within an embryo. The flat bones of the face, most of the cranial bones, and the clavicles are formed via this process. During intramembranous ossification, the bones develop directly from sheets of undifferentiated mesenchymal connective tissue.
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into ...
6.8K
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

2.4K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.4K
Speciation Rates01:07

Speciation Rates

21.3K
Overview
21.3K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
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Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Published on: August 22, 2022

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随着时间的推移而减弱

Sharlene E Santana1,2, David M Grossnickle1

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|October 27, 2022
PubMed
概括

哺乳动物的头骨形状在它们的进化历史上迅速多样化. 这种快速的多样化形成了今天观察到的多样化的形态.

科学领域:

  • 古生物学
  • 进化生物学
  • 比较解剖学

背景情况:

  • 哺乳动物的头骨进化是一个关键的研究领域.
  • 了解多元化速率可以了解进化过程.

研究的目的:

  • 研究哺乳动物头骨形状多样化的速度.
  • 确定哺乳动物历史上的多样化率是否有所不同.

主要方法:

  • 化石和现存哺乳动物头骨形态的比较分析.
  • 遗传学方法来重建进化历史
  • 统计模型用于量化多样化率.

主要成果:

  • 哺乳动物的头骨形状在它们的进化历史的早期更快地多样化.
  • 在后来的时期,多元化速度放缓.
  • 特定的种群表现出独特的多样化模式.

结论:

  • 早期的新生代是哺乳动物头骨进化的关键时期.
  • 环境变化和生态机遇可能推动了快速的多样化.
  • 这些发现有助于我们了解宏观进化趋势.

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