疫情期间对未接种疫苗的人群的歧视态度
Alexander Bor1,2, Frederik Jørgensen3, Michael Bang Petersen4,5
1Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. bora@ceu.edu.
Nature
|December 9, 2022
概括
接种疫苗的人对未接种疫苗的人有明显的歧视态度,反映了对少数群体的偏见. 没有接种疫苗的人通常不会对这些负面态度做出回应,除非在特定的国家.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学
- 公共卫生
- 行为经济学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,持续的未接种疫苗的人口导致社会分裂和辩论.
- 疫苗接种状况成为一个有争议的问题, 引发抗议, 影响社会动态.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球不同文化中接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的个体之间的歧视态度 (负面情感,刻板印象,排斥行为).
- 根据家庭和政治背景的COVID-19疫苗接种情况来量化偏见的程度和性质.
主要方法:
- 在一个大型国际样本 (n=15,233) 上进行了三项联合实验研究.
- 量化了21个国家的歧视态度, 检查了接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的人口.
- 分析了与文化规范相关的态度,特别是合作规范和"自由骑行"的感知.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗的人对未接种疫苗的人有很高的歧视态度,与对移民和少数群体的偏见相似.
- 没有接种疫苗的人对接种疫苗的人的歧视态度很小,德国和美国的例外情况是负面的.
- 除匈牙利和罗马尼亚外,在全球范围内普遍存在对未接种疫苗的歧视态度,并且在具有高合作标准的文化中更为强烈.
结论:
- 接种疫苗的人将未接种疫苗的人视为疫情控制的"自由骑士",表现出明显的偏见.
- 在接种疫苗的人群中出现了歧视性态度,包括支持取消基本权利.
- 这些发现突显了人们对公共事业不做出贡献的心理影响,包括疫苗接种行为.
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