自闭症谱系障碍:一个回顾
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco.
JAMA
|January 10, 2023
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响超过2%的美国儿童和成年人. 早期的行为干预和针对同时出现的疾病的向治疗改善了自闭症患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍
- 儿童健康
- 精神病学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种影响社会沟通和行为的神经发育障碍.
- 美国的患病率有所增加,约有2. 3%的8岁儿童和2. 2%的成年人受到影响.
- 儿童的早期症状包括对名字缺乏反应,手势有限,想象力不足.
结论:
- 自闭症的诊断是基于行为观察和护理人员的采访.
- 第一线治疗包括行为干预.
- 药物可以治疗同时出现的疾病,但可能会产生不良影响.
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