疫苗接种的财政激励没有负面的意外后果
Florian H Schneider1,2, Pol Campos-Mercade3,4, Stephan Meier5
1University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland. florian.schneider2@uzh.ch.
Nature
|January 11, 2023
概括
针对COVID-19疫苗接种的财政激励措施并没有减少未来的疫苗接种或损害道德. 这项研究没有发现为健康行为提供金钱奖励的负面后果.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学
- 公共卫生政策
- 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 金融激励因其潜在的破坏社会动机和信任而受到争议.
- 之前的研究警告说,激励对行为和道德有负面的意外影响.
研究的目的:
- 以因果测量COVID-19疫苗接种的财政激励的意想不到的后果.
- 调查激励措施对疫苗接种,道德,信任和安全感的影响.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典进行大规模预先注册的研究,使用随机接触到的金融激励措施.
- 综合行政疫苗记录与丰富的调查数据.
- 关于美国居民对激励计划的认识的补充研究.
主要成果:
- 没有发现财政激励带来的负面影响.
- 对未来的疫苗接种,道德,信任或安全的小负面影响被拒绝.
- 美国居民对激励措施的通知也没有负面影响.
结论:
- 疫苗接种的经济激励似乎不会对亲社会行为或信任产生不利影响.
- 这些发现挑战了关于激励设计的学术辩论,并为决策者提供了信息.
- 可以考虑鼓励健康的行为,而不会破坏内在的动机或信任.
相关概念视频
01:51Vaccinations
45.1K
Overview
45.1K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
01:29Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
128
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
128
01:31Active versus Passive Immunity
2.4K
Immunity, along with the ability to limit pathogen growth to prevent significant body tissue damage, can be gained either by (1) actively developing an immune response within the individual after exposure to a pathogen or after getting vaccinated or (2) passively transferring immune components from an immune individual to one who is nonimmune. Both these forms of immunity can be found naturally and in medical practices.
Active Immunity
Active immunity refers to the resistance one develops...
Active Immunity
Active immunity refers to the resistance one develops...
2.4K
01:30Cancer Vaccines
476
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
476
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K