复习:六衍生物结构和分子轨道的模块化合成和模块化
Shun-Jie Jhang1, Jayabalan Pandidurai1, Ching-Piao Chu1
1Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 16, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了一种新合成方法,用于稳定的六-s-indacene衍生物. 这些化合物具有可调节的电子性质和有机电子的潜力,表现出较弱的反芳香性和光性.
科学领域:
- 有机化学
- 材料科学
- 超分子化学
背景情况:
- 由于不稳定性,s-伊达是一种12π电子的反芳化合物,难以合成和研究.
- 有限的合成途径阻碍了s-衍生物的特性和应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种简洁而模块化的合成方法,用于稳定的六-s-indacene衍生物.
- 研究电子捐赠/接受替代剂对分子结构,电子性质和反芳香性的影响.
- 探索这些新型s-indacene衍生物的光电子潜力.
主要方法:
- 控制的替代模式 (C2,D2) 的六-s-衍生物的模块化合成
- 使用X射线结构分析,理论计算 (DFT),UV-Vis吸收光谱和核磁共振 (NMR) 的表征.
- 使用合成衍生物的有机场效应晶体管 (OFET) 的制造和测试.
主要成果:
- 成功合成具有可调节电子特性的C2-和D2-对称六-s-.
- 结构分析显示C2衍生品的债券长度有显著的交替,受替代品的影响.
- 边界分子轨道 (MO) 水平被选择性调节,导致HOMO/HOMO-1逆转.
- 通过NICS值和1H NMR证实弱抗芳香性;与MO调制相关的热性.
- 在OFET中表现出弱的S2光和中度的孔载体运动.
结论:
- 已经建立了一个对稳定的s-indacene衍生物的多功能合成策略.
- 替代剂对结构,电子性质和反芳香性的影响是显著的和可预测的.
- 对于光电子应用,特别是有机电子领域,s-伊达衍生物具有前景.
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