卫生不平等,少数民族和COVID19:基于质量面试研究的互动戏剧研讨会
Anna Dowrick1, Tanvi Rai1, Lisa Hinton2
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 17, 2023
概括
COVID-19 疫情凸显了英国少数民族面临的健康不平等现象. 用互动式戏剧研讨会来解决种族主义问题,
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 医疗公平
- 健康社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情加剧了英国现有的健康不平等.
- 制度上的种族主义和错误的公共卫生信息不成比例地影响了少数民族.
- 迫切需要解决基于种族的健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19疫情期间探索基于种族的健康不平等.
- 通过互动剧院和公共卫生对话开发实际解决方案.
- 完善针对少数民族的公共卫生战略.
主要方法:
- 与70名患有COVID-19的成年人 (45名来自少数民族背景) 进行了叙述性访谈.
- 使用面试数据的专题分析来确定关键主题.
- 根据参与者的经验开发了一个45分钟的互动论坛戏剧场景.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个主要主题:暴露的种族劣势,获得护理的不平等,医疗保健系统的恐惧,公共卫生信息中的责怪以及种族主义的增加.
- 互动场景强调了这些主题对少数民族社区的影响.
- 研讨会促进了参与者与公共卫生专业人员之间的讨论.
结论:
- 公共卫生信息和对少数族裔群体的照顾需要紧急重新评估.
- 互动剧院提供了一个反思和制定有针对性的干预的平台.
- 需要进一步传播研讨会内容以完善健康公平战略.
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