这页已由机器翻译。其他页面可能仍然显示为英文。 View in English

在公共卫生领域构思商业实体:超越不健康的商品和跨国公司

  • 0Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

|

|

概括

此摘要是机器生成的。

公共卫生研究需要对健康的商业决定因素 (CDOH) 进行更广泛的研究. 这项研究引入了一个框架,以更好地区分商业行为者,并了解它们对健康的影响.

科学领域

  • 公共卫生
  • 卫生政策
  • 健康的商业决定因素

背景情况

  • 目前关于健康的商业决定因素 (CDOH) 的研究只关注生产不健康商品的跨国公司.
  • 像"私营部门"这样的宽泛术语掩盖了商业实体的多样性及其对健康的影响.
  • 缺乏明确的框架阻碍了对公共卫生领域商业利益的有效治理.

研究的目的

  • 制定一个细微的框架来区分不同的商业实体.
  • 让人们全面了解商业行为者如何影响健康结果.
  • 提供有关参与,利益冲突管理,投资和监管的决策信息.

主要方法

  • 开发商业实体的分类框架.
  • 基于实践,投资组合,资源,组织和透明度的分析.
  • 该框架应用于公共卫生决策过程.

主要成果

  • 拟议的框架允许各种商业参与者进行有意义的区分.
  • 它有助于更深入地了解健康影响的机制和程度.
  • 该框架支持研究,参与和政策的改进战略.

结论

  • 对于有效的公共卫生政策来说,对商业行为者的差异化理解至关重要.
  • 该框架增强了处理健康的商业决定因素的能力.
  • 通过研究,参与和监管加强对CDOH的反应.

相关概念视频

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact 01:03

198

Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...

Concepts of Health and Illness 01:29

14.7K

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...

Primary Healthcare Services 01:30

1.4K

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II 01:18

1.6K

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I 01:25

2.1K

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System 01:26

3.4K

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...