重症监护病房专业人员对一种新的道德冲突评估工具的反应:一种定性研究
Soodabeh Joolaee1,2,3, Deborah Cook4, Jean Kozak5
1Center for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Nursing ethics
|May 26, 2023
概括
道德冲突评估 (MCA) 帮助医疗保健专业人员了解道德困境. 这种参与式方法确定了改善护理的原因和解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 道德困扰是医疗保健人员的一个重要问题,通常不是完全通过传统方法捕获.
- 现有的调查和采访等方法可能无法完全解决道德困境的复杂性.
- 一种新的参与行动研究方法,道德冲突评估 (MCA),被用来更好地理解和解决道德困境.
研究的目的:
- 描述重症监护室 (ICU) 工作人员的道德困境.
- 分析通过MCA流程收集的参与者响应.
- 确定潜在的干预措施,以减轻医疗保健机构的道德困境.
主要方法:
- 这是一项使用八步道德冲突评估 (MCA) 工具进行的定性研究.
- 在三个城市医院,与ICU人员进行了个人和小组会议.
- 会议由经过培训的临床伦理学家或咨询心理学家协助,通过定性内容分析分析了详细的笔记.
主要成果:
- 道德困境的关键原因包括护理目标,沟通问题,团队工作动态,尊重患者偏好和系统/管理因素.
- 提出的解决方案重点是加强沟通策略和教育倡议,为所有利益相关者,包括患者和家人.
- 参与者发现MCA过程对自我反思,培养道德主动性和将痛苦经历转化为学习机会有价值.
结论:
- 道德冲突评估 (MCA) 工具为医疗保健人员提供了一种系统的方法,以描述他们对道德困境的经历.
- 该MCA流程促进了新和实际解决方案的识别,以解决临床实践中的道德困境.
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