结核病数字治疗技术在中国的现状和未来前景
N Ni1, N Wang1, V Veronese2
1National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
概括
数字治疗坚持技术 (DAT) 在中国处于早期阶段,利用率为21.5%. 需要增加支持,以便在结核病计划中更广泛地采用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 控制结核病的控制方法
背景情况:
- 中国国家结核病计划在2015年推了数字治疗坚持技术 (DAT).
- 在本研究之前,中国对DAT的采用程度尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中国DAT使用的现状.
- 探索DAT采用和扩展的未来前景和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了中国2884个县级结核病指定机构.
- 数据收集涉及量化问卷和从中国结核病信息管理系统 (2020年7月至2021年6月) 提取数据.
主要成果:
- 在整个中国,DAT使用率为21.5% (620所机构).
- 在使用DAT的机构中,患者吸收率为31.0%.
- 主要障碍包括缺乏财务,政策和技术支持.
结论:
- 中国的DAT使用处于新兴阶段,尽管2020年7月之后提供机构的数量大幅增加.
- 加强国家结核病计划的财政,政策和技术支持至关重要.
- 建议制定国家准则,以促进DAT的实施.
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