基于证据的人格障碍的评估
Thomas A Widiger1, Alexandra Hines1, Cristina Crego2
1University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
这项研究建议采用多方法方法进行基于证据的人格障碍评估,将自我报告清单和半结构面试结合起来进行准确的诊断. 提高有效性包括考虑并发性疾病和时间稳定性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康评估 心理健康评估
背景情况:
- 人格障碍是复杂的诊断.
- 目前的诊断系统包括精神疾病诊断和统计手册 (DSM-5-TR) 和国际疾病分类 (WHO).
研究的目的:
- 描述和讨论人格障碍的基于证据的评估策略.
- 在DSM-5-TR和ICD-11中涵盖人格障碍.
主要方法:
- 建议采用多方法评估方法.
- 涉及最初的自我报告清单,以确定潜在的不适应性人格功能.
- 随后进行半结构面试,以确认人格障碍的存在.
主要成果:
- 建议采用多种方法的策略进行强有力的人格障碍评估.
- 通过考虑并发症条件,可以提高有效性.
- 记录时间稳定性和建立经验切断点可以提高评估的有效性.
结论:
- 建议在以证据为基础的个性障碍评估中结合自我报告和面试方法.
- 通过全面的评估实践,可以进一步提高有效性.
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