农村与城市居住在成年期和事件认知障碍
Matthew L Harris1,2, Erica Bennion1,3, Kristine R Magnusson1,4
1Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Neuroepidemiology
|May 26, 2023
概括
生活在小农村地区与美国成年人认知能力下降的风险更高有关. 吸烟,饮酒和缺乏运动等因素加剧了这种风险,突出了针对农村公共卫生战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 农村和城市的生活条件显著影响认知健康.
- 了解农村和城市人口之间的认知健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计美国农村与城市居住之间的关联以及事件认知障碍 (ICI).
- 评估社会人口统计学,行为和临床因素如何改变这种关联.
主要方法:
- 在中风的地理和种族差异的原因分析 (REGARDS) 研究队列 (n=20,878).
- 根据家庭地址,参与者被分为城市,大农村或小农村.
- 认知障碍事件 (ICI) 在基线后大约9.4年被评估.
主要成果:
- 与城市居民相比,小农村居民的ICI几率更高 (OR=1.24).
- 过去的吸烟,不饮酒,缺乏运动,抑郁症状和自我评价健康状况不佳等因素在小农村地区与ICI有更强烈的关联.
- 特别是缺乏运动,在小农村环境中显著增加了ICI赔率.
结论:
- 小农村居住是美国成年人发生认知障碍的重要危险因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这种风险增加背后的机制,并为农村公共卫生制定有针对性的干预措施.
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