与创伤相关的羞耻感调解了自责,双性少数群体压力和与强奸相关的PTSD症状之间的关联
Selime R Salim1, Prachi H Bhuptani2, Lee R Eshelman3
1Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|May 26, 2023
概括
双性恋女性患有与强奸相关的PTSD可能会因为与创伤相关的羞耻感而经历更糟糕的结果. 减少羞耻,自我责怪和反双性恋污名对于改善幸存者的康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 双性恋女性面临更高的强奸和PTSD.
- 独特的反双性恋污名和少数民族压力影响双性恋女性的创伤后结果.
研究的目的:
- 检查与创伤相关的羞耻感作为自我责备,双性恋少数群体压力和与强奸相关的PTSD之间的调解者.
- 确定导致双性恋妇女强奸幸存者的PTSD严重程度的风险路径.
主要方法:
- 使用路径分析对192名报告强奸经历的 cisgender 双性恋女性 (18-35岁) 的样本进行了分析.
- 这项研究调查了自责,反双性恋污名,内化双阴性,羞耻和PTSD严重程度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与创伤相关的羞耻感调解了自责和PTSD严重程度之间的联系.
- 羞耻也调解了反双性恋污名和内化双性消极性对PTSD严重性的影响.
- 发现了一系列的间接效应:反双性恋的耻辱 -> 内化双负性 -> 羞耻 -> PTSD的严重程度.
结论:
- 与创伤相关的羞耻感在双性恋女性中与强奸相关的PTSD症状的发展中发挥着重要作用.
- 确定了两个风险路径:一个一般的路径 (自责,羞耻) 和一个特定群体的路径 (双性恋少数群体的压力,羞耻).
- 针对创伤相关的羞耻感和解决反双性恋污名的干预措施对于改善双性恋幸存者的强奸后结果至关重要.
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