对于学龄前儿童的父母来说,中国育儿压力表:发展和初步验证
Jinghui Zhao1, Min Xie1, Jingyi He1
1Guangzhou University, P.R. China.
Assessment
|May 26, 2023
概括
这项研究为学龄前儿童的家长开发了中国育儿压力表 (CPSS). 在中国文化背景下,CPSS是衡量育儿压力的有效和可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 育儿压力是影响父母福祉和儿童发展的重要因素.
- 现有的育儿压力表往往缺乏文化特异性,特别是在中国人群中.
- 在中国大陆,需要一个文化相关的衡量父母压力的方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证中国育儿压力表 (CPSS).
- 建立一个针对中国大陆父母的CPSS多维和层次结构.
- 确保CPSS是评估育儿压力的心理测量工具.
主要方法:
- 基于现有研究和措施,开发一个最初的118项级别.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 以确定一级因子并选择项目.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于验证层次结构并评估测量不变性.
- 在可靠性分析 (克朗巴赫的α) 旁边,对趋同,判别和标准有效性的评估.
主要成果:
- 在EFA中,获得了15个第一阶段因子,其中60个项目.
- CFA支持一个更高阶的解决方案,其中包括15个第一阶因素,涵盖四个领域:儿童发育,困难儿童,亲子互动和父母对生活的重新调整.
- CPSS表现出良好的心理测量特性,包括有效性,可靠性和跨性别测量不变性.
- 在预测体化,焦虑和孩子的情绪症状方面,CPSS得分显示出显著的增量有效性.
结论:
- 中国育儿压力表 (CPSS) 是一种心理测量学上健全且与文化相关的工具,用于评估中国大陆父母的育儿压力.
- 该CPSS提供了对育儿压力的全面,多维评估,有助于更好地了解在不同文化背景下父母的幸福感.
- 该尺度的发现支持其在临床和研究环境中的实用性,用于识别和解决育儿压力.
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