对兽医干预放射学和干预内镜学文献的20年范围审查 (2000-2019)
Nina Samuel1, Michelle A Giuffrida1,2, William T N Culp1,2
1William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine
|May 26, 2023
概括
兽医干预放射学 (IR) 和干预内镜 (IE) 的研究正在增长,但缺乏严格的研究. 大多数出版物都是低质量的病例报告,表明需要对动物进行更全面的微创治疗研究.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
背景情况:
- 干预性放射学 (IR) 和干预性内镜 (IE) 为兽医患者的微创治疗提供了显著的潜力.
- 然而,兽医IR/IE原始同行评审研究的范围和质量尚未被全面描述.
研究的目的:
- 在动物中对非心脏治疗性IR/IE的应用和适用情况进行目录.
- 描述20年期间发表的兽医IR/IE研究的类型和质量.
主要方法:
- 针对2000年至2019年间发表的文章,对大量引用的兽医期刊进行了系统的搜索.
- 确定并分析了详细介绍临床兽医患者治疗IR/IE应用的文章.
- 评估了证据水平 (LOE),作者身份,动物数据,研究设计,干预措施和随着时间的推移的趋势.
主要成果:
- 涉及2972只动物的159件物品 (占总数的1%) 符合标准;所有物品的 LOE 低,其中43% 是 ≤5只动物的病例报告.
- 出版率,IR/IE文章的比例和研究大小随着时间的推移显著增加 (P<.001到P=.04),但LOE没有 (P=.07).
- 通常治疗的身体系统包括泌尿 (40%),消化 (23%),呼吸 (20%) 和血管 (13%),非血管光道阻塞是最常见的迹象 (47%).
结论:
- 干预放射学和内镜在兽医治疗中具有广泛的适用性.
- 在兽医IR/IE方面,大量,严格和比较性研究显著缺乏,这凸显了对更高质量的研究的需求.
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