当大理石挑战珍珠的时候
Panlin Jin1, Kexin Zhao1, Zoé Blin1
1Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, UMR 7636 du CNRS, PSL Research University, ESPCI, 75005 Paris, France.
The Journal of chemical physics
|May 26, 2023
概括
不湿滴由于表面质地而表现出极端的移动性. 研究人员观察到,粗固体会产生"珍珠",而粉末质感液体会形成"大理石",而珍珠通常比大理石移动的速度更快.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 表面科学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 不湿滴表现出显著的流动性,这是历史上在等物质中观察到的特性.
- 在水中实现不湿的行为通常涉及表面纹理技术.
研究的目的:
- 调查两种类型的不湿液体构成的不同行为:"珍珠"和"大理石".
- 分析这些纹理液体形式之间的静态粘附和动态移动性的差异.
主要方法:
- 通过对疏水性固体表面进行纹理,制造"珍珠".
- 通过将疏水粉应用于液滴,将其与基板隔离,形成"大理石".
- 进行对珍珠和大理石的静态粘附和移动性的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 观察到珍珠和大理石的静态粘附性质的差异,归因于基板相互作用.
- 发现珍珠通常比大理石具有更高的移动性.
- 假设液体/空气接口的差异有助于移动性差异.
结论:
- 表面质地对不湿的液体构成的移动性和粘附性起着至关重要的作用.
- 创建非湿结构的方法 (粗固体与粉末涂层液体) 显著影响其物理性能.
- 对液体/空气接口进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以充分理解移动性差异.
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