青少年自我伤害者的群体中的症状,亚历克西西米和与自杀相关的特征:一个案例对照研究
Alessia Raffagnato1, Marina Miscioscia2, Rachele Fasolato1
1Department of Woman and Child's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
概括
青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 与心理健康问题有关. 临床组比亚临床组表现出更严重的症状和更高的自杀风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是青少年日益关注的问题.
- NSSI与精神病理学和增加的自杀倾向有关.
- 有限的研究存在于临床和非临床青少年自伤者之间的差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床和非临床青少年自我伤害者之间的症状尺寸,alexithymia,自杀倾向和NSSI变量之间的差异.
- 为了比较临床自我伤害者,亚临床自我伤害者和对照组.
- 为青少年NSSI提供临床实践和预防策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及12-19岁意大利女孩的横截面研究.
- 参与者包括临床NSSI组 (门诊服务),亚临床NSSI组 (无服务) 和对照组.
- 标准化问卷评估了精神病理症状,alexithymia和NSSI相关的变量.
主要成果:
- 两个NSSI组都表现出比对照组更严重的精神病理症状和alexithymia.
- 临床和亚临床组在自我低,焦虑,精神病症和人际关系方面存在差异.
- 临床组报告了更高的NSSI频率,披露,自我惩罚动机和自杀念头.
结论:
- 青少年NSSI的严重程度和相关的精神病理学在临床和亚临床人群之间有所不同.
- 调查结果强调了针对不同NSSI群体进行量身定制干预的必要性.
- 结果支持针对青少年自我伤害的初级和二级预防计划的开发.
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