在低关键阶段2儿童中基本运动技能,空间能力和数学方面的成就
Jessica Scott1, Tim Jay2, Christopher Spray1
1School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK.
Journal of Intelligence
|May 26, 2023
概括
具有更好的基本运动技能 (FMS) 的儿童显示出更好的数学成绩. 这种联系可以通过它们更强的内在静态空间能力来解释,这表明身体和认知发展之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 现有的研究强调了儿童体育,空间能力和数学学习之间的联系.
- 基本运动技能 (FMS) 对于身体发育至关重要,并可能影响认知功能.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿童基本运动技能 (FMS) 与数学成绩之间的关联.
- 确定空间概念理解是否介导了FMS和数学成就之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 154名来自四所英语学校的3年级儿童 (年龄为7-8岁) 参加了比赛.
- 评估包括FMS (六种技能),空间能力 (内在静态,内在动态,外在静态,外在动态) 和数学成就 (数值,几何,算术).
主要成果:
- 在整体FMS能力和整体数学成绩之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 儿童在内在静态空间能力任务上的表现调解了这种关系.
- 更高的FMS能力与更好的数学表现有关,可能是由于增强了内在静态空间技能.
结论:
- 儿童更发达的基本运动技能与更好的数学成绩有关.
- 内在静态空间能力似乎是FMS与数学成就关系中的关键调解者.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索其他空间能力 (内在动态,外在静态) 的调解作用.
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