在英格兰和威尔士的急性上呼吸道感染入院病例
Ahmed M Al Rajeh1, Abdallah Y Naser2, Rayan Siraj1
1Department of respiratory care, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, AL-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|May 26, 2023
概括
从1999年到2020年,急性呼吸道感染在英格兰和威尔士的住院病例显著增加. 急性桃体炎的发病率最高,儿童和老年人的发病率最高,女性入院者更多.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 急性呼吸道感染 (ARIs) 是全球主要的健康问题,每年导致超过130万名5岁以下儿童死亡.
- 抗胰岛素感染占全球疾病负担的6%,突显了它们的重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析英格兰和威尔士急性上呼吸道感染 (AURI) 的住院患者的趋势.
- 调查1999年4月至2020年4月期间的情况.
主要方法:
- 生态研究利用来自医院情节统计 (英格兰) 和患者情节数据库 (威尔士) 的公开数据.
- 使用疾病和相关健康问题的国际统计分类,第10版 (ICD-10) 代码J00-J06.06,识别AURI.
- 分析每年每10万人口的入院人数和率.
主要成果:
- 对于AURI的年度入学总数增加了1.09倍,在1999年至2020年之间,每10万人入学率上升了82.5%,每10万人入学率上升了82.5%.
- 最常见的原因是急性桃体炎 (43.1%) 和未指明的急性上呼吸道感染 (39.4%).
- 在15岁以下和75岁以上的个人中观察到更高的入院率,女性的发病率更高.
结论:
- 在研究期间,英格兰和威尔士的急性上呼吸道感染住院率急剧增加.
- 特定的人口群体,即幼儿和老年人,经历了更高的入院率.
- 这些发现强调了AURI对医疗保健系统的日益增长的负担,并突出了弱势群体.
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