运动期间血液体积,血液乳酸盐量和乳酸盐度之间的关系
Janis Schierbauer1,2, Alina Wolf1,2, Nadine B Wachsmuth1,2
1Division of Exercise Physiology & Metabolism, University of Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
Metabolites
|May 26, 2023
概括
血液总体积 (BV) 和乳酸量在运动期间显著影响血液乳酸度. 运动引起的BV转移可以降低乳酸运输能力,影响测试解释.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物化学 生化学
背景情况:
- 乳酸盐度 ([La-]) 是增量运动测试中的一个关键指标.
- 影响血液乳酸盐水平的因素,如总血液体积 (BV),尚未完全理解.
- 了解这些因素对于准确解释运动表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究血液总体积 (BV) 和血液乳酸盐量在增量运动期间对乳酸盐度的影响.
- 为了确定运动引起的BV变化是否会影响乳酸运输能力.
- 评估BV在心肺运动测试期间解释乳酸水平中的作用.
主要方法:
- 26名健康,训练有素的女性接受了循环人体运动计上的增量心肺运动测试.
- 测量包括最大氧气摄取量 (V·O2max),乳酸盐度 ([La-]),血红蛋白度 ([Hb]) 和血红蛋白质量.
- 使用优化的一氧化碳再呼吸方法确定血液体积 (BV);在运动期间监测BV的变化.
主要成果:
- 在增量运动期间,血液体积 (BV) 显著下降 (5.7%),直到最大输出功率 (Pmax).
- 在Pmax时,血中乳酸盐度 ([La-]) 与全身乳酸盐量有显著的相关性,与BV有负相关性.
- 运动诱导的BV轮班被计算为减少10.8%的乳酸运输能力.
结论:
- 血液总体积 (BV) 和乳酸量都在动态运动期间显著影响血液乳酸度.
- 运动期间血体积的变化可能会显著降低血液中的乳酸运输能力.
- 在心肺运动测试期间,应将总血量 (BV) 作为解释血液乳酸盐 ([La-]) 的相关因素.
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