减少教师的暴力纪律:在坦桑尼亚公立小学进行匹配的集群随机控制试验
Faustine Bwire Masath1,2, Katharina Mattonet1, Katharin Hermenau3
1Department of Psychology & Institute for Interdisciplinary Conflict and Violence Research, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany.
概括
互动能力与儿童为教师 (ICC-T) 的干预有效地减少了坦桑尼亚教师的身体暴力纪律. 这项计划也对教师对体力纪律的态度产生了积极的影响,并减少了同行暴力.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 教育干预教育干预
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 学校中的暴力纪律违反了儿童的权利,并导致了负面的发展结果.
- 暴力纪律的高普遍性需要有效的,基于证据的干预措施,特别是在资源较少的环境中.
- 与儿童互动能力为教师 (ICC-T) 计划是减少教师领导暴力的潜在解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICC-T干预措施在减少教师的身体和情绪暴力纪律方面的有效性.
- 评估干预对教师对暴力纪律的态度的影响.
- 检查干预对学生成绩的影响,包括同行暴力,外部化和内部化行为以及学业表现.
主要方法:
- 在坦桑尼亚的12所公立小学进行了一项双臂匹配集群随机对照试验.
- 该研究包括173名教师和914名学生;学校被随机分配到ICC-T干预或对照组.
- 关于暴力纪律,态度和学生行为的数据是从教师和学生通过自我报告和盲目的干预前后评估收集的.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,在ICC-T组中观察到身体暴力纪律的显著减少,由教师和学生报告.
- 干预组的教师对减少身体暴力纪律的态度明显更有利.
- ICC-T干预也导致同行暴力和学生的外部化行为显著减少,对情绪纪律或内化问题没有显著影响.
结论:
- ICC-T的干预有效地减少了教师使用身体暴力纪律的使用,并改善了他们对非暴力纪律方法的态度.
- 该干预措施对学生行为产生了积极的溢出效应,减少了同伴暴力和外部化问题.
- ICC-T提供了一种有希望的,基于证据的方法,以促进教育环境中积极的纪律实践.
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