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美国老年人的非正式帮助和随后的健康和福祉. 大人的成年人
Julia S Nakamura1, Matthew T Lee2,3, Tyler J VanderWeele2,4,5
1Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. jnakamura@psych.ubc.ca.
International journal of behavioral medicine
|May 26, 2023
概括
非正式的帮助,或无偿的志愿服务,与更好的健康和福祉有关. 增加这种类型的帮助可能会改善个人和社会的身体健康,行为和心理社会结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 非正式的帮助 (无偿,无协调的志愿服务) 越来越多地被认为具有积极的健康和福祉关联.
- 之前的研究还没有检查非正式帮助的变化是否能预测随后的健康和福祉结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查非正式帮助的变化与随后的身体,行为和心理健康和福祉之间的关联.
- 为了分析来自美国老年成年人的大量全国队列的数据.
主要方法:
- 利用了12998名健康与退休研究参与者的数据 (年龄大于50岁).
- 评估了2006/2008年至2010/2012年间非正式援助的变化.
- 在2014/2016年检查了35个健康和福祉指标的协会,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 每年100小时以上的非正式帮助与32%的较低死亡风险有关.
- 在身体健康 (例如,降低中风风险),健康行为 (例如,增加体力活动) 和心理社会结果 (例如,生活中更高的目标) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 经过对正式志愿服务和社会因素进行调整后,结果仍然强.
结论:
- 鼓励非正式的帮助可以对个人的健康和福祉产生积极影响.
- 促进非正式的帮助活动也可能有助于更广泛的社会福祉.
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