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中国的自然资源,财政去中心化和环境质量:从QARDL方法的经验分析
Mei Zhang1, Muhammad Hafeez2, Chaudhry Muhammad Nadeem Faisal3
1Department of Business English, School of International Studies, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510303, China.
概括
财政去中心化和自然资源租金影响中国的二氧化碳排放. 赋予地方政府权力可以改善环境质量,支持环境库兹涅茨曲线假设.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 公共财政是公共财政.
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 财政去中心化 (FDE) 的理论是通过将财政自主权转移给地方政府来提高政府效率.
- 环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设表明,环境退化最初会随着经济增长而增加,但在一定收入水平之后会下降.
- 发展中国家在平衡经济增长与环境保护方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查财政去中心化和自然资源租金对中国二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 在发展中经济的背景下,实证环境库兹涅茨曲线假设.
- 通过财政改革为改善环境质量提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 这项研究利用了从1990年到2020年的中国数据.
- 一种先进的计量经济学技术,即量子自回归分布式滞后 (QARDL) 模型,用于实证估计.
- 研究了经济指标与二氧化碳排放之间的因果关系.
主要成果:
- 财政去中心化表明与二氧化碳排放有不利的长期关系.
- 自然资源租金被认为是二氧化碳排放的另一个重要的长期决定因素.
- 经验发现支持中国环境库兹涅茨曲线的存在.
- 在财政去中心化和二氧化碳排放之间,在GDP平方和二氧化碳排放之间发现了双向因果关系.
- 国内生产总值和二氧化碳排放之间存在单向因果关系.
结论:
- 财政去中心化可以成为减轻二氧化碳排放和提高环境质量的工具.
- 为中国政策制定者推推广财政去中心化的政策.
- 该研究有助于理解在拥有大量自然资源的发展中国家的EKC假设.
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