活跃视频游戏对癌症患者的影响:系统性审查
Romane Peyrachon1, Amélie Rébillard1,2
1Movement, Sport and Heath Sciences laboratory M2S-EA7470, University of Rennes 2, Rennes, France.
JMIR cancer
|May 26, 2023
概括
积极视频游戏 (AVG) 为接受治疗的癌症患者提供了生理和心理上的好处,改善了耐力和生活质量. 监督可以加强参与和坚持这些有前途的炼干预措施.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 是癌症护理中的关键辅助疗法,但患者参与往往受到治疗相关障碍的阻碍.
- 主动视频游戏 (AVG) 提供了一种可行的方法来实现轻度至中度强度的PA,促进癌症治疗期间的定期运动.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于AVG干预在接受治疗的癌症患者的生理和心理影响的现有文献.
- 综合目前关于AVGs作为瘤学支持疗法的疗效的证据.
主要方法:
- 在四个电子数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究涉及接受癌症治疗的患者的AVG干预,其中有21篇文章 (17项干预) 被选择进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与362名癌症患者 (各种癌症类型和阶段,年龄3-93岁) 的干预表明,耐力,生活质量,与癌症相关的疲劳和自我效能有所改善.
- 对力量,身体功能和抑郁症的影响是混合的,而活动水平,身体组成和焦虑仍然不受影响.
- 与标准物理治疗相比,AVGs表现出类似或较低的生理效应,但具有类似或更高的心理益处.
结论:
- 在治疗期间,建议癌症患者使用主动视频游戏,因为它们已证明具有生理和心理上的优势.
- 建议进行监督的AVG会议,以潜在地降低退学率并提高干预的有效性.
- 未来的发展应侧重于将耐力和肌肉强化整合在一起的AVG,以达到中高强度的运动强度,符合世卫组织的建议.
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