网球专业化和退休后受伤/疾病的后果
Ecaterina Vasenina1, Jeffrey R Stout1, David H Fukuda1
1Physiology of Work and Exercise Response (POWER) Laboratory, Institute of Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 26, 2023
概括
后来专业化的退休网球运动员报告了较少的伤病和疾病. 早期的体育专业化并没有影响退休网球运动员的整体生活质量.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于早期与晚期体育专业化对退休网球运动员生活质量的影响.
- 了解这种关系对于运动员的发展和长期福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期网球专业化与退休后健康结果之间的关联.
- 确定专业化年龄是否与前大学/职业网球运动员的受伤严重程度和生活质量相关.
主要方法:
- 157名前网球运动员完成了人口统计,伤病史,专业化年龄,奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心关于健康问题的问卷 (OSTRC) 和CDC HRQOL-14问卷.
- 使用统计分析,包括ANCOVA和相关性来检查关系,控制当前年龄.
主要成果:
- 伤害/疾病严重程度较低的球员 (OSTRC分数) 较晚 (11.9年) 专注于网球,而伤害/疾病严重程度较高的球员 (9.8年) 则较晚.
- 在高和低生活质量 (HRQOL) 组之间,没有发现专业化年龄的显著差异.
- 在OSTRC得分和专业化年龄之间存在微弱的负相关性,表明晚期专业化与较少的健康问题有关.
结论:
- 后来对网球的专业化可能与退休球员受伤/疾病严重程度的降低有关.
- 专业化时间似乎没有影响从网球退休后的整体生活质量.
- 研究结果表明,避免早期运动专业化对网球运动员的长期身体健康有潜在的益处.
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