可再生能源环境的演变利用人工智能提高能源效率和融资
Fengge Yao1, Zenan Qin1, Xiaomei Wang2
1Finance of School, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China.
Heliyon
|May 26, 2023
概括
强大的绿色制度环境 (GIE) 显著促进可再生能源 (RE) 投资,特别是对于中小企业. 政府应优先制定强有力的绿色政策和监管体系,以促进可持续能源发展.
科学领域:
- 能源经济学 能源经济学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 国家发展依赖能源,但有限的资源需要转向可再生能源 (RE).
- 全球趋势和中国对金融部门的支持表明,再生能源发展的紧迫性和不可避免性.
- 现有的政策旨在鼓励企业利用可再生能源.
研究的目的:
- 定义绿色机构环境 (GIE) 并构建一个相关的指数系统.
- 分析GIE和RE投资之间的关系.
- 实证地评估GIE对不同企业规模的可再生能源投资的影响.
主要方法:
- 绿色机构环境 (GIE) 的定义和索引系统构建.
- 开发一个半参数回归模型来分析GIE对可再生能源投资的影响.
- 实证分析考虑企业规模和模型预测效率 (300个隐藏节点).
主要成果:
- 绿色机构环境 (GIE) 显著促进可再生能源 (RE) 投资.
- GIE对可再生能源投资的积极影响在中小企业中尤为明显 (系数为1.8276).
- GIE对大企业的可再生能源投资的影响在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 政府应该专注于建立一个全面的GIE,强调绿色监管,披露,监督和会计系统.
- 政策指令应进行战略规划,并合理实施,以避免过度覆盖.
- 建立一个有序和有效的GIE对于鼓励可再生能源投资和确保可持续发展至关重要.
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