增材制造成熟度模型的开发:一个概念模型提案
Pedro Espadinha-Cruz1,2, Angela Neves3, Florinda Matos4
1UNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Heliyon
|May 26, 2023
概括
增材制造 (AM) 提供了更好的产品性能和灵活性. 本研究提出了一个成熟度模型来指导AM.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 制造业 制造技术 制造技术
- 商业和经济学 商业和经济学
背景情况:
- 增材制造 (AM) 从传统制造 (CM) 呈现了一个范式的转变,使资源效率和增强的产品功能.
- 机械制造的多功能性跨行业,包括医疗保健和消费品,突出其广泛的适用性和变革潜力.
- 尽管它具有优势,但AM的未来发展和商业模式影响仍存在重大不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 通过提出一个概念成熟度模型来解决增材制造发展的不确定性.
- 为了解和支持AM在工业,供应链和开放商业模式中的采用阶段提供框架.
主要方法:
- 概念研究,提出增材制造的成熟模型.
- 分析AM影响的不断变化的商业环境,包括劳动力专业化,知识产权和逆向工程挑战.
主要成果:
- 确定了需要新的商业模式和AM法规的关键领域,例如劳动力技能,知识产权管理和逆向工程.
- 开发了一个概念成熟度模型,以指导AM在工业环境和供应链中的战略演变.
结论:
- 增材制造需要新的商业模式和专门的劳动力来充分利用其潜力.
- 拟议的成熟度模型提供了一种结构化的方法,以应对复杂的AM采用及其对开放商业模式和供应链的影响.
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