优化之外的供应链动态:区域企业间网络的代谢
Hiroko Yamano1, Ichiro Sakata1,2
1Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Heliyon
|May 26, 2023
概括
企业通过平衡稳定和灵活的业务关系来适应市场变化. 代表合作伙伴营业额的最佳"新陈代谢"率是供应链长期生存的关键.
科学领域:
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 商业生态系统的生态系统
- 组织性 组织性
背景情况:
- 可持续的供应链网络对于企业在动态市场的生存至关重要.
- 企业需要灵活的网络重组,以适应市场的快速变化.
研究的目的:
- 量化研究公司间关系动态与公司在动荡市场中的适应能力之间的联系.
- 引入和应用一种新的"新陈代谢"指数来衡量供应链微层次动态.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用量化"新陈代谢"指数,衡量商业伙伴的平均替代率.
- 分析了2011年地震和海影响的东北地区大约1万家公司 (2007-2016) 的纵向交易数据.
主要成果:
- 代谢价值分布因地区和行业而异,表明不同公司的适应能力差异.
- 在新陈代谢和公司生存时间之间观察到U形关系,这表明长期成功的最佳新陈代谢.
- 调查结果强调了供应链灵活性和稳定性之间的关键平衡,以维持市场存在.
结论:
- 供应链网络结构和动态显著影响企业适应市场波动的能力.
- "新陈代谢"指数为理解和策划供应链弹性提供了有价值的指标.
- 在新陈代谢中体现的企业间关系的适当管理对于企业的长期生存和适应至关重要.
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