基于物联网的边缘计算 (IoTEC) 改善环境监测
Javad Roostaei1, Yongli Z Wager1, Weisong Shi2
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Dr., Detroit, MI 48202.
Sustainable computing : informatics and systems
|May 26, 2023
概括
具有边缘计算 (IoTEC) 的物联网传感器网络显著降低了数据延迟和传输,为环境监测降低了高达82%的成本. 这种方法也提高了电源供应的持续时间,证明了其有效性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
背景情况:
- 传统的传感器网络在数据延迟,能源消耗和环境监测的成本效益方面面临挑战.
- 边缘计算与物联网 (IoT) 的整合为这些局限性提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估与边缘计算 (IoTEC) 结合的物联网传感器网络的性能,用于环境监控.
- 在数据延迟,能源消耗和经济成本方面,将IoTEC与传统传感器监控方法进行比较.
- 评估在边缘服务器上部署机器学习的可行性,以进行高级数据分析.
主要方法:
- 设计并实施了两个试点应用程序:蒸汽入侵的环境监测和基于废水的藻类培养系统性能.
- 收集和分析数据数据延迟,能源消耗和经济成本,无论是物联网EC还是传统方法.
- 评估了IoTEC对电力供应持续时间和潜在成本节约的影响.
主要成果:
- 与传统物联网网络相比,IoTEC可将数据延迟降低13%,数据传输降低50%.
- 通过IoTEC方法,电源供应时间增加了130%.
- 监测蒸汽入侵的年度成本降低了55%-82%,更多的房屋节省了更多的成本.
结论:
- 物联网环境监测 (IoTEC) 方法为环境监测的效率和成本效益提供了显著的改进.
- 通过在边缘服务器上部署机器学习,IoTEC展示了先进数据处理和分析的可行性.
- 这项技术有望为更可持续,更经济的环境监测解决方案提供希望.
相关概念视频
01:30Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
79
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
79
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
01:14Temperature Measurement Sites
1.8K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.8K
01:30Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments
68
Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over short...
68
01:29Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
116
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
116