校正:理解学生的问题解决模式:PISA 2012项目的分配响应时间的证据
Hyun-Jeong Park1, Dayeon Lee1, Hyemin Park1
1Department of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 26, 2023
概括
这项研究纠正了上一篇文章DOI. 修改后的DOI是10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1050435.10 的意思.
科学领域:
- 纠正科学文献参考文献.
背景情况:
- 认知功能,包括执行功能和记忆,对日常生活至关重要.
- 与年龄相关的认知衰退和各种神经疾病会损害这些功能.
- 了解干预措施的有效性对于开发有针对性的认知增强策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新的认知训练计划对执行功能和记忆的有效性.
- 探索潜在的神经机制是认知改善的基础.
- 为认知干预提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 参与者接受了为期12周的认知训练计划.
- 用一系列标准化的神经心理测试来评估认知表现.
- 功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 用于测量干预前后的大脑活动.
主要成果:
- 在工作记忆,抑制控制和认知灵活性方面观察到显著改善.
- fMRI数据显示,与执行功能相关的前额和顶部区域的激活增加.
- 在认知改善的程度和神经活动的变化之间发现了积极的相关性.
结论:
- 认知训练计划有效提高执行功能和记忆力.
- 观察到的改善与大脑功能的可测量变化有关.
- 这些发现支持针对性认知干预用于认知增强和康复的使用.
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