使用卷积神经网络和虫优化算法进行结肠病诊断
Amna Ali A Mohamed1, Aybaba Hançerlioğullari2, Javad Rahebi3
1Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu 37150, Turkey.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了使用卷积神经网络和虫优化算法进行特征选择的先进结肠癌诊断技术. 该方法实现了高精度,优于现有的方法,可靠地检测结肠疾病.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 结肠癌的诊断在很大程度上依赖于准确的图像分析.
- 传统的特征提取方法可能是计算密集的,可能无法捕获所有相关信息.
- 开发强大高效的诊断工具对于早期检测和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的,强大的结肠癌诊断方法.
- 通过将深度学习特征提取与元启发特征选择相结合,提高诊断准确度.
- 评估拟议方法的性能与既有技术相比.
主要方法:
- 使用各种卷积神经网络 (CNN) 进行特征提取,包括Squeezenet,Resnet-50,AlexNet和GoogleNet.
- 使用子优化算法 (GOA) 进行特征选择,以减少维度和提高效率.
- 使用机器学习模型进行分类和评估,例如决策树和支持向量机 (SVM).
- 性能指标包括灵敏度,特异性,准确性,精度和F1Score.
主要成果:
- 这种Squeezenet-CNN和SVM组合实现了高诊断性能:99.34%的灵敏度,99.41%的特异性,99.12%的准确性,98.91%的精度,98.94%的F1Score.
- 提出的特征选择方法显著提高了结肠癌诊断的效率和准确性.
- 与其他评估方法相比,开发的方法表现出优异的性能,例如9层CNN,随机森林,7层CNN和DropBlock.
结论:
- 整合CNN用于特征提取和GOA用于特征选择,为结肠癌诊断提供了一个高度准确和强大的方法.
- 拟议的方法在自动化结肠病检测系统中取得了重大进展.
- 这种技术有望改善临床诊断工作流程和患者的治疗结果.
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